Diwali’s Unseen Victims: Uttarakhand Bolsters Owl Protection Against Superstition-Driven Poaching

As Diwali approaches, owls, revered as Goddess Lakshmi’s vehicle, face increased threats from superstition-driven poaching and illegal rituals in Uttarakhand. Despite being protected under the Indian Wildlife Act, their trafficking spikes. The Forest Department, especially in Corbett Tiger Reserve, has intensified surveillance and patrolling to safeguard the region’s diverse owl species from this annual menace, reinforcing legal penalties for offenders.

As the festive glow of Diwali approaches, a darker shadow looms over one of nature’s most enigmatic creatures – the owl. Revered as the ‘vahana’ or vehicle of Goddess Lakshmi, the owl paradoxically faces heightened threats during the festival of wealth and prosperity. Driven by ancient superstitions, some misguided individuals resort to illegal practices like owl sacrifice or capture for ritualistic worship, believing it will bring them fortune. This illicit demand fuels a dangerous wildlife trade.

Despite stringent prohibitions under the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, which designates owls as a Schedule I protected species, their illegal trade surges around Diwali. Hunting or possessing an owl can lead to a three-year prison sentence. Responding to this annual menace, Uttarakhand’s Forest Department, particularly in the ecologically rich Corbett Tiger Reserve, Ramnagar Forest Division, and Western Terai Forest Division, has significantly ramped up security and surveillance.

Dr. Saket Badola, Director of Corbett Tiger Reserve, confirmed directives for intensified patrolling in known owl habitats, acknowledging the heightened risk of trafficking during this period. Bird experts like Deep Rajwar and Sanjay Chhimwal highlight Uttarakhand’s impressive owl diversity, with 19 species identified statewide and 16 found within and around Corbett. These include species such as the Brown Fish Owl, Indian Owl, Tawny Fish Owl, and the rare Spot-bellied Eagle Owl. The increased vigilance aims to safeguard these nocturnal predators, ensuring their continued presence in the state’s vibrant ecosystem and protecting them from the perils of unfounded beliefs.

Source: Jagran